How Do I Distinguish A Quality Rug from Commercial Mass Production?
For the most part, the antique status of a rug is a kind of guarantee of
quality and authenticity. While some types of antique carpet were made in
large quantities, they were nevertheless produced to a high standards of
technique and design. In the course of the twentieth century, however, high
levels of production led to a loss in standards. Designs became simplified
or mixed up. Machine-spun wools and synthetic dyes also helped to cut costs.
Wool removed chemically from the hides of slaughtered sheep (dead wool) was
used to produce yarns. Designs requiring fine, tight weave were made in
coarse, loosely woven technique that could be produced more quickly with
less wool. All such changes cut down on cost and labor in an attempt to
increase output, and in such a context many weavers whose work could not
compete for foreign markets were now able to do so. When shopping for a rug,
it is unwise simply to rate cost against size in assessing value. Apparently
inexpensive rugs often turn out to be inexpensive for a reason – they are
poorly woven from inferior materials. It is essential to learn about quality
of material and manufacture, which vary so considerably, since it is this
that largely determines cost.