How Do I Determine Quality?
Quality is gaged in two senses – quality of design, and quality of technique
and materials. Quality of design is harder to quantify, and the standards by
which it is judged may to some extent be subjective or personal. Designs
that are well drawn and well spaced, those that use color effectively, and
those that are unusual in some way are held to be superior, more valuable,
and therefore more expensive. Quality of technique or weave and quality of
materials are more objective criteria. Wool that is lustrous and silky to
the touch is durable and clearly the best. Colors that are either rich and
saturated or subtle and delicate are most desirable. A rug that is tightly
or densely woven is the best since it has more wool per given area and will
stand up to wear better. Tightness of weave can be determined by handling
the rug to see if it is firm or floppy, although very old rugs become supple
even if tightly woven. Tightness of weave is best discerned by looking at
the back of the rug. If little or no horizontal wefting is apparent between
the rows of knots, the rug is tightly woven. High knot counts are not as
good an indication of quality. Density of weave matters much more.